You can see this structure in paragraphs whether they are narrating, describing, comparing, contrasting, or analyzing information. Most paragraphs in an essay have a three-part structure-introduction, body, and conclusion. The vast majority of your paragraphs, however, should have a topic sentence. For example, you might be able to omit a topic sentence in a paragraph that narrates a series of events, if a paragraph continues developing an idea that you introduced (with a topic sentence) in the previous paragraph, or if all the sentences and details in a paragraph clearly refer-perhaps indirectly-to a main point. In some cases, however, it’s more effective to place another sentence before the topic sentence-for example, a sentence linking the current paragraph to the previous one, or one providing background information.Īlthough most paragraphs should have a topic sentence, there are a few situations when a paragraph might not need a topic sentence. That’s why it’s often best to put the topic sentence at the very beginning of the paragraph. Readers generally look to the first few sentences in a paragraph to determine the subject and perspective of the paragraph. A topic sentence has several important functions: it substantiates or supports an essay’s thesis statement it unifies the content of a paragraph and directs the order of the sentences and it advises the reader of the subject to be discussed and how the paragraph will discuss it. TOPIC SENTENCESĪ well-organized paragraph supports or develops a single controlling idea, which is expressed in a sentence called the topic sentence. One of the most important of these is a topic sentence. Regardless of the kind of information they contain, all paragraphs share certain characteristics. It might describe a place, character, or process narrate a series of events compare or contrast two or more things classify items into categories or describe causes and effects. A paragraph could contain a series of brief examples or a single long illustration of a general point. Paragraphs can contain many different kinds of information. This is because paragraphs show a reader where the subdivisions of an essay begin and end, and thus help the reader see the organization of the essay and grasp its main points. Almost every piece of writing you do that is longer than a few sentences should be organized into paragraphs. A paragraph is a series of sentences that are organized and coherent, and are all related to a single topic.
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